[MySQL优化案例]系列 -- OPTIMIZE的威力
1、先来看看多次删除插入操作后的表索引情况
mysql> SHOW INDEX FROM `tbl_name`; +----------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+ | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | +----------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+ | tbl_name | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | StepID | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | FlowID | 1 | FlowID | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerCount | 1 | WagerCount | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_3 | 1 | WagerID | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_3 | 2 | StepType | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_3 | 3 | ParamResult | A | 1 | 255 | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | StepType_2 | 1 | StepType | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | StepType_2 | 2 | ParamResult | A | 1 | 255 | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_2 | 1 | WagerID | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_2 | 2 | StepType | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_2 | 3 | ParamResult | A | 1 | 255 | NULL | | BTREE | | +----------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+ 11 rows in set (0.01 sec)
2、优化表
mysql> optimize table tbl_name; +---------------+----------+----------+----------+ | Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text | +---------------+----------+----------+----------+ | test.tbl_name | optimize | status | OK | +---------------+----------+----------+----------+ 1 row in set (40.60 sec)
3、再来看看优化后的效果
mysql> SHOW INDEX FROM `tbl_name`; +----------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+ | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | +----------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+ | tbl_name | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | StepID | A | 172462 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | FlowID | 1 | FlowID | A | 86231 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerCount | 1 | WagerCount | A | 4311 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_3 | 1 | WagerID | A | 86231 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_3 | 2 | StepType | A | 172462 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_3 | 3 | ParamResult | A | 172462 | 255 | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | StepType_2 | 1 | StepType | A | 9 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | StepType_2 | 2 | ParamResult | A | 86231 | 255 | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_2 | 1 | WagerID | A | 86231 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_2 | 2 | StepType | A | 172462 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | tbl_name | 1 | WagerID_2 | 3 | ParamResult | A | 172462 | 255 | NULL | | BTREE | | +----------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
最后,来看看手册中关于 OPTIMIZE 的描述:
OPTIMIZE [LOCAL | NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG] TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... 如果您已经删除了表的一大部分,或者如果您已经对含有可变长度行的表(含有VARCHAR, BLOB或TEXT列的表)进行了很多更改,则应使用 OPTIMIZE TABLE。被删除的记录被保持在链接清单中,后续的INSERT操作会重新使用旧的记录位置。您可以使用OPTIMIZE TABLE来重新 利用未使用的空间,并整理数据文件的碎片。 在多数的设置中,您根本不需要运行OPTIMIZE TABLE。即使您对可变长度的行进行了大量的更新,您也不需要经常运行,每周一次或每月一次 即可,只对特定的表运行。 OPTIMIZE TABLE只对MyISAM, BDB和InnoDB表起作用。 注意,在OPTIMIZE TABLE运行过程中,MySQL会锁定表。
评论
xlight
周四, 2007/08/16 - 12:51
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我的Downloads表就需要
我的Downloads表就需要经常Optimize,没办法
游客 (未验证)
周四, 2007/08/16 - 15:40
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确实是一个很好的展
确实是一个很好的展现,不错,赞。但能量化一下吗?具体能快多少啊
yejr
周四, 2007/08/16 - 20:09
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看上面结果的'基数(Car
看上面结果的'基数(Cardinality)'那栏就很显然了
MySQL方案、培训、支持
MySQL 用户组
游客 (未验证)
周五, 2010/05/28 - 11:17
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可是为什么optimize后共
可是为什么optimize后共享表空间还是没有减少?
yejr
周五, 2010/05/28 - 13:34
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使用共享表空间是不
使用共享表空间是不会减小,只有使用独立表空间才会缩小